Minat Karir Siswa di Bidang Sains: Studi Pembelajaran Berbasis STEM pada Topik Buffer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jtk.v10i2.49767Kata Kunci:
STEM, Pendidikan Kimia, larutan penyangga, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis., pendekatan saintifik, Pembelajaran KimiaAbstrak
Era modern saat ini sangat bergantung pada teknologi hampir di segala aspek, sehingga permintaan akan tenaga ahli di bidang teknologi semakin meningkat. Namun, hal ini tidak sesuai dengan keadaan di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, negara-negara di dunia mulai menerapkan pendekatan STEM ke dalam kurikulum nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat berkarir di bidang sains bagi siswa setelah menerapkan pendekatan STEM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest-post test control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner minat karir sains yang mengacu pada Social Cognitive Career Theory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan STEM melalui kegiatan STEM seperti merumuskan masalah, merancang solusi, praktikum, dan merencanakan proyek, akan memberikan pengetahuan tentang minat karir siswa. Minat karir siswa di bidang sains pada materi larutan penyangga menunjukkan berada pada kategori cukup. Aspek lingkungan lebih dominan mempengaruhi minat karir siswa dengan indikator yang dominan adalah tenaga pengajar sekolah. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk melihat peningkatan minat siswa terhadap karir di bidang sains setelah menerapkan pendekatan STEM pada tingkat sampel yang lebih besar seperti sampel siswa SMA di kota.
Referensi
Avargil, S., Kohen, Z., & Dori, Y. J. (2020). Trends and Perceptions of Choosing Chemistry as a Major and a Career. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 21(2), 668–684. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RP00158A
Aydin-Gunbatar, S., Tarkin-Celikkiran, A., Kutucu, E. S., & Ekiz-Kiran, B. (2018). The Influence of a Design-Based Elective STEM Course on Pre-Service Chemistry Teachers’ Content Knowledge, STEM Conceptions, and Engineering Views. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 19(3), 954–972. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8rp00128f
Blotnicky, K. A., Franz-odendaal, T., French, F., & Joy, P. (2018). A Study of the Correlation between STEM Career Knowledge, Mathematics Self- Efficacy, Career Interests, and Career Activities on the Likelihood of Pursuing a STEM Career Among Middle School Students. IJ STEM Ed, 5(22). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0118-3
Bullock, E. C. (2017). Only STEM Can Save Us? Examining Race, Place, and STEM Education as Property. Educational Studies, 53(6), 628–641. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2017.1369082
Carlisle, D. L., & Weaver, G. C. (2018). STEM Education Centers: Catalyzing the Improvement of Undergraduate STEM Education. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0143-2
Chachashvili-Bolotin, S., Milner-Bolotin, M., & Lissitsa, S. (2016). Examination of Factors Predicting Secondary Students’ Interest in Tertiary STEM Education. International Journal of Science Education, 38(3), 366–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1143137
Chapman, S., & Rebecca, V. (2017). 63. Engaging the future of STEM.
Chonkaew, P., Sukhummek, B., & Faikhamta, C. (2016). Development of Analytical Thinking Ability and Attitudes Towards Science Learning of Grade-11 Students Through Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM Education) in the Study of Stoichiometry. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 17(4), 842–861. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6rp00074f
Dabney, K. P., Tai, R. H., Almarode, J. T., Miller-Friedmann, J. L., Sonnert, G., Sadler, P. M., & Hazari, Z. (2012). Out-of-School Time Science Activities and Their Association with Career Interest in STEM. International Journal of Science Education, Part B: Communication and Public Engagement, 2(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2011.629455
Fitriyana, N., Wiyarsi, A., Pratomo, H., & Marfuatun, M. (2024). The Importance of Integrated STEM Learning in Chemistry Lesson: Perspectives from High School and Vocational School Chemistry Teachers. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 14(2), 418. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2356
Fitriyana, N., Wiyarsi, A., Pratomo, H., Marfuatun, M., Krisdiyanti, A., & Adilaregina, W. (2021). In-Service Chemistry Teachers’ Prior Knowledge Regarding STEM Integration in High School Chemistry Learning. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Sciences, 218-230. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210305.033
Franz-Odendaal, T. A., Blotnicky, K., French, F., & Joy, P. (2016). Experiences and Perceptions of STEM Subjects, Careers, and Engagement in STEM Activities Among Middle School Students in the Maritime Provinces. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 16(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/14926156.2016.1166291
Hackett, G., & Byars, A. M. (1996). Social Cognitive Theory and the Career Development of African American Women. The Career Development Quarterly, 44(4), 322–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.1996.tb00449.x
Huri, N. H. D., & Karpudewan, M. (2019). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Integrated STEM-Lab Activities in Improving Secondary School Students’ Understanding of Electrolysis. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 20(3), 495–508. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9rp00021f
Jones, M. G., Childers, G., Corin, E., Chesnutt, K., & Andre, T. (2019). Free Choice Science Learning and STEM Career Choice. International Journal of Science Education, Part B: Communication and Public Engagement, 9(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2018.1534024
Lewis, T. (2006). Design and Inquiry: Bases for an Accommodation between Science and Technology Education in the Curriculum?. Journal of Research and Science Teaching, 43(3), 255–281. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20111
Miller, K., Sonnert, G., & Sadler, P. (2018). The Influence of Students’ Participation in STEM Competitions on Their Interest in STEM Careers. International Journal of Science Education, Part B: Communication and Public Engagement, 8(2), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2017.1397298
Mohd Shahali, E. H., Halim, L., Rasul, M. S., Osman, K., & Mohamad Arsad, N. (2019). Students’ Interest towards STEM: A Longitudinal Study. Research in Science and Technological Education, 37(1), 71–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2018.1489789
National Science & Technology Council. (2018). Charting a course for success: America’s strategy for STEM education. Retrieved from https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2019/05/f62/STEM-Education-Strategic-Plan-2018.pdf
Petritis, S. J., Kelley, C., & Talanquer, V. (2021). Exploring The Impact of the Framing of a Laboratory Experiment on the Nature of Student Argumentation. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 22(1), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0rp00268b
Reinhold, S., Holzberger, D., & Seidel, T. (2018). Encouraging a Career in Science: A Research Review of Secondary Schools’ Effects on Students’ STEM Orientation. Studies in Science Education, 54(1), 69–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2018.1442900
Sanders, M. (2008). STEM, STEM Education, STEM Mania. The Technology Teacher, 20–27. Retrieved from https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/51616/STEMmania.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Sellami, A. L., Al-Rakeb, N. A., & Tok, E. (2023). Secondary School Students’ Interest in STEM Careers in Qatar. Education Sciences, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040369
Shahali, E. H. M., Halim, L., Rasul, S., Osman, K., Ikhsan, Z., & Rahim, F. (2015). Bitara-Stemt Training of Trainers’ Programme: Impact on Trainers’ Knowledge, Beliefs, Attitudes and Efficacy Towards Integrated Stem Teaching. J. Baltic Sci, 14(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/15.14.85
Tan, M. (2018). Why STEM? Why Now? Educating for Technologies, or Technologies For Education?. In Learning: Research and Practice (Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp. 203–209). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2018.1511275
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Citation Check
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Nabilah Putri Mabrukah, Antuni Wiyarsi, Azlan Kamari

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).







