Peran Strategis Bystander Intervention dan Media Digital dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual
Peran Strategis Bystander Intervention dan Media Digital dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v9i2.47724Keywords:
Ilmu Komunikasi, kekerasan seksual, digital media; accounting transparency; value-based communication, micromobilizationAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran strategis bystander intervention dan pemanfaatan media digital dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus menurut Robert E. Stake, penelitian ini melibatkan lima partisipan perempuan yang memiliki pengalaman sebagai responsive bystander. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tidak semua partisipan mengikuti seluruh tahapan Bystander Intervention Process (Latane & Darley, 1968), mereka tetap menunjukkan keterlibatan aktif dalam mencegah atau merespons kekerasan seksual melalui strategi intervensi seperti direct, distract, dan delegate. Faktor kedekatan emosional, pengalaman pribadi, serta risiko yang dihadapi memengaruhi bentuk intervensi yang dilakukan. Hambatan seperti ambiguitas situasi, trauma masa lalu, hingga norma sosial menjadi tantangan signifikan bagi para bystander. Di sisi lain, media sosial diakui sebagai alat strategis dalam membentuk dukungan kolektif digital, menyuarakan pengalaman korban, serta menyediakan bukti forensik yang valid. Pola micromobilization dalam gerakan digital juga memperkuat kesadaran publik terhadap isu kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa peran bystander dan media digital saling melengkapi dalam menciptakan ruang aman dan perubahan sosial yang lebih progresif.
References
Bennett, S., Banyard, V. L., & Edwards, K. M. (2017). The Impact of the Bystander’s Relationship With the Victim and the Perpetrator on Intent to Help in Situations Involving Sexual Violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(5), 682–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515586373
Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Penguin Books.
Brown, M., Ray, R., Summers, E., & Fraistat, N. (2017). #SayHerName: a case study of intersectional social media activism. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 40(11), 1831–1846. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1334934
Burn, S. M. (2017). Appeal to Bystander Interventions: A Normative Approach to Health and Risk Messaging. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.242
Dodge, A. (2018). The digital witness: The role of digital evidence in criminal justice responses to sexual violence. Feminist Theory, 19(3), 303–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464700117743049
Harsey, S. J., Zurbriggen, E. L., & Freyd, J. J. (2017). Perpetrator Responses to Victim Confrontation: DARVO and Victim Self-Blame. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 26(6), 644–663. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2017.1320777
Katz, J., & Moore, J. (2015). Bystander Education Training for Campus Sexual Assault Prevention: An Initial Meta-Analysis.
Kuskoff, E., & Parsell, C. (2024). Bystander Intervention in Intimate Partner Violence: A Scoping Review of Experiences and Outcomes. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 25(3), 1799–1813. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231195886
Latane, B., & Darley, J. L. (1969). BYSTANDER APATHY. AMERICAN SCIENTIST, 57, 244–268. https://doi.org/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27828530
Latane, B., & Darley, J. M. (1968). To Help or Not Help.
Mainwaring, C., Gabbert, F., & Scott, A. J. (2023). A Systematic Review Exploring Variables Related to Bystander Intervention in Sexual Violence Contexts. In Trauma, Violence, and Abuse (Vol. 24, Issue 3, pp. 1727–1742). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221079660
Maiuro, R. D. (Ed.). (2015). Perspectives on College Sexual Assault : Perpetrator, Victim, and Bystander. Springer Publishing Company. https://doi.org/https://www.springerpub.com/perspectives-on-college-sexual-assault-9780826194640.html?srsltid=AfmBOop68plnoLpXvqbcH0t0a1vkM-Qe6bOz4FAlbQlo3_61L5MusyP5
Majeti, K. V. P. S. G., Sundar, Y. V. L. S., Ulichi, S. S., Mohanty, S. N., & SV, S. (2023). Digital Forensic Advanced Evidence Collection and Analysis of Web Browser Activity. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems, 10(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4108/eetsis.3357
Meyrick, J. (2022). #MeToo for Women and Men; Understanding Power through Sexual Harassment. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003168591
Stake, R. E. (2010). Qualitative Research. A Division of Guilford Publications.
WHO. (2019). Respect Women: Mencegah Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan. https://doi.org/https://www.who.int/indonesia/id/news/detail/26-08-2024-respect-framework-to-end-violence-against-women--now-available-in-indonesian
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Intan Primadini, Sharon Angelita Halim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish articles in Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu komunikasi agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons AttributionShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
